Yeast infection in men: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
Medically reviewed by Dr. Betsy Koickel, MD on October 21st, 2025.
Yeast infections are often thought of as something that impacts women, but they can happen in men as well. We all have yeast on our bodies that can cause an infection under the right circumstances.
As a man, it is essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of a yeast infection in men so you can receive the necessary treatment.
What is a yeast infection in men?
A yeast infection in men is caused by the same fungus that causes them in women, known as Candida albicans. This yeast causes a condition known as candida balanitis, or male yeast infection.
Candida grows in moist, warm environments, like around the head of the penis, particularly in uncircumcised men. The word balanitis refers to inflammation or infection at the head of the penis.
Common symptoms of male yeast infections
Yeast infection symptoms in men include:
- Burning during urination
- Cracked foreskin
- Difficulty pulling back the foreskin
- Itchiness at the head of the penis
- Pain during sex
- Redness or red spots on the penis
- Soreness or swelling of the penis
- White, shiny patches on the penis
Many of these symptoms can overlap with other sexually transmitted infections, so it is important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.
Causes and risk factors
There are a few factors that increase your risk of having a male yeast infection. Candida thrives in moist environments, so the most common cause is poor hygiene. Uncircumcised men are also at increased risk.
Other factors that increase your risk include:
- Antibiotic use
- Irritated or damaged skin
- Having a sexually transmitted infection
- Overweight or obesity
- Not drying off well after a shower
- Not rinsing soap off the foreskin completely
- Sex partners with vaginal yeast infections
- Using harsh soaps or detergents
- Weakened immune system from diabetes or HIV
Treatment options for male yeast infections
In most cases, a male yeast infection can be treated with a topical antifungal cream. Many of these creams are over the counter, so you will not need a prescription.
A more serious infection may require treatment with a prescription oral antifungal medication or hydrocortisone cream. For the best option for you, always speak with your healthcare provider.
Preventing yeast infections in men
The best way to prevent yeast infections in men is to keep the penis and groin area clean and dry. Wash regularly with gentle soap and be sure to dry the area well.
Wear loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear to reduce heat and moisture. Avoid wearing sweaty workout clothes or wet swimsuits for a long period of time. Use condoms during sex if a partner has a vaginal yeast infection.
When to seek medical attention
Visit an urgent care center near you for a suspected yeast infection if symptoms don’t improve with hygiene measures within a few days, or if they get worse. Warning signs of yeast infection in men include persistent redness, itching, pain, swelling or a thick white discharge under the foreskin.
Medical care is especially important if there are recurrent infections, since these can be a sign of an underlying medical condition such as diabetes or a weakened immune system.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about what causes yeast infection in men.
What is a male yeast infection?
A male yeast infection, often called Candida balanitis, is an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans on the penis.
How do men get yeast infections?
Men can get yeast infections through sexual contact with an infected partner, poor hygiene, uncontrolled diabetes, antibiotic use or conditions that promote fungal growth like moisture and warmth.
What are the symptoms of a male yeast infection?
Symptoms include redness, itching, burning, swelling, white discharge under the foreskin and sometimes painful urination or sex.
How is a male yeast infection treated?
Treatment typically involves the use of antifungal creams or oral medications prescribed by a healthcare provider, along with maintaining a clean and dry environment.
Can male yeast infections be prevented?
Yes, by practicing good hygiene, wearing breathable underwear, controlling blood sugar, avoiding unnecessary antibiotics and using condoms if a partner has a yeast infection.
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